In some cultures, mice were protected and worshipped. Species are easy to write about, even if almost every biologist has a different opinion on what a species actually is, and even if species from one part of the tree of life act totally different than species from another part. Mus musculus mouse taxon 10090 go based gene sets for use. The taxonomy of the genus mus is still not entirely clear and the last 30 years have seen a continuing reduction in the number of species recognised and a rearrangement of the phylogenetic tree. There are two parapatric taxa of commensal house mice of the mus musculus complex in europe. Pitt usda national wildlife research center, hawaii field station, hilo, hawaii abstract. Top this article has been rated as topimportance on the project. Two organisms are members of the same species if they meet all of the following criteria. Mus musculus, the house mouse, is one of the most important species for scientific research. Mus musculus linnaeus, 1758 old web site least concern.
The genus mus refers to a specific genus of muroid rodents, all typically called mice the adjective muroid comes from the word muroidea, which is a large superfamily of rodents, including mice, rats, voles, hamsters, gerbils, and many other relatives. Molenbeekroute pdf writer mus musculus taxonomy pdf editor 1 hillside road middlesex ub1 2pdfonline dispositif orseck pdf merge eb 420 pdf995 teoria monetaria moderna pdf file introduccion ala cartografia geologica pdf introduccion ala cartografia geologica pdf learning styles journal pdf algerie teoria monetaria moderna pdf file. Laboratory mice are usually of the species mus musculus. Classify by taxonomy, protein existence pe level 1 and 2 mouse cdnas mouse ests 4852146 4842036 3588947 aligned 255814 254896 200186 aligned. They make ideal organisms for studies in many science fields such as genetics, biology, and medial research. They are the most commonly used mammalian research model and are used for research in genetics, psychology, medicine and other scientific disciplines. First molecular evidence of mus musculus bactrianus in. House mouse colonization patterns on the subantarctic kerguelen archipelago suggest singular primary invasions and resilience against reinvasion.
The house mouse mus musculus is a particularly wellsuited model system to approach such questions, since it has a defined history of splits into subspecies and populations and since extensive genome information is available. Ginklasipika han iucn an species komo diri gud kababarakan. Mus musculus linnaeus, 1758 souris commune, house mouse. Wolfgang musculus 14971563, german reformed theologian. So at the end i would like to come up how similar they are. The mouse genome was sequenced in 2002 and it was shown that almost every gene in the mouse genome had a human homolog. Mus musculus l is the polytypic species which encompasses all the subspecies and geographical or chromosomal races of the house mouse. It represents a collection of annotation packages that can be. It is also the species which has paid the largest tribute to modern science, since the historical laboratory strains the old inbreds stem from this species through the old tradition of fancy mice. The blue color represents different families of rodents. Andreas musculus 15141581, german lutheran theologian. Lk3 transgenic mice mus musculus linnaeus, 1758 mus sp. Genome patterns of selection and introgression of haplotypes.
An mus musculus in uska species han rodentia nga ginhulagway ni linnaeus hadton 1758. Sequence divergence of mus spretus and mus musculus across. I would like to compare genome structure gene models annotation of mus musculus and mus spretus in terms of gene order, chromosome location etc. Essa especie e membro da classe mammalia, ordem rodentia, familia muridae, genero mus, especie mus musculus. It is one of the most abundant species of the genus mus. Mus musculus musculus ranges from c europe and scandinavia through e europe, ukraine, turkmenistan, sw georgia, nc iran, through n afghanistan north of the hindu kush and n asia to manchuria, korea, and japan prager et al.
Every known species extinct or extant, whether animal, plant, bacteria, or mineral has a binomial name. Synonym iother names i mus castaneus mus casteneus mus musculus castaneus waterhouse, 1843 mus musculus castenus. Dek dek protooncogene dna binding mus musculus house mouse. Here we report the expansion of the genetic code of mus musculus with various unnatural amino acids including n. Pdf subspecies differentiation of the house mouse mus musculus. The house mouse mus musculus is a eurasian polytypic species believed to. Mus musculus subspecies progress in biological sciences. Clues from morphology article pdf available in acta theriologica 482.
One or more of the features that are needed to show you the maps functionality are not available in the web browser that you are using. Mice mus musculus are an important research tool for modeling human disease progression and development in the lab. The short genetic variations database dbsnp is a publicdomain archive for a broad collection of comman and rare small germline and somatic sequence variations. Genomic resources for wild populations of the house mouse. Mus musculus mouse, ncbim37 assembly raw computes stage. How to correctly write about taxonomic nomenclature. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available. Both the rat and man belong to the class of vertebrates, mammalia. Some laboratory mouse strains such as c57bl6 are domesticated from mus musculus domesticus. The brown color represents the order rodentia in which the species mus musculus belongs. In the wild mice, as other rodents, are important food source for many predators.
The laboratory mouse is a small mammal of the order rodentia which is bred and used for scientific research. Currently, an organism idenitified as mouse will be found under the name mus sp. The house mouse mus musculus is a small mammal of the order rodentia, characteristically having a pointed snout, large rounded ears, and a long and hairy tail. Despite differences in their size and appearance, mice share a distinct genetic similarity to humans, and their ability to reproduce and mature quickly make them efficient and economical candidate mammals for scientific study. Searching for sequence patterns, aligning proteins and cdnas to the genome. Stable integration of transgenes encoding an engineered n. Its geographic spread has been facilitated by its commensal relationship with humans which extends back at least 8,000 years. Used in the discovery of antibiotics including penicillin, streptomycin, and in the development of vaccines for yellow fever and polio. Mus musculus musculus eastern mus musculus domesticus western western european mouse mediterranean m. Mus musculus domesticus, the western european house mouse, is a subspecies of the house mouse mus musculus. Although the average person cannot distinguish a field mouse from a house mouse, taxonomists have gone in the opposite direction describing numerous types of house mouse species. The confusion arises because of the gross morphological similarity of many mus species, many of which are only relatively distantly related and the.
Mus musculus linnaeus, 1758 occupies northern parts of eurasia, from northern and central europe to the. Introduced pockets of this form occur within the ranges of the other two groups in the nile delta, for example. Most of the laboratory mice are hybrid subspieces of the mus musculus. Mus musculus linnaeus, 1758 accepted name house mouse animalia chordata mammalia rodentia muridae mus mus musculus linnaeus, 1758. Mus musculus the house mouse of north america and europe is the most frequently used animal in biomedical research. Mus musculus linnaeus, 1758 india biodiversity portal. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks. Mus musculus domesticus schwarz and schwarz, 1943 subspecies. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. However, the term mouse can also be applied to species outside of this genus. This article is within the scope of wikiproject rodents, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of rodents on wikipedia. For starters, there is their obvious usefulness in laboratory settings. Three rat species, the norway rat, black rat or ship rat, pacific or polynesian rat, and the house mouse are among the.
These mice are genetically and phenotypically divergent. House mice are found in nearly all countries as house pests, as pets, and as laboratory animal model. Share about 85% of their genes with humans, making them relevant for studying human disease. Mus musculus castaneus waterhouse, 1843 subspecies. Mus musculus house mouse the mouse is one of the most useful models for comparison to humans as it is also a mammal.
It has three tissue layers, an ectoderm which forms nervous tissue and other organs, a mesoderm which forms the reproductive structures and other parts, and an endoderm which builds the gut and other internal organs. Bgee provides annotations and experiment annotations, and processed expression values. Nomenclature and overview of the mouse mus musculus. Authorship, types, synonyms, homonyms, common names, taxonomic positions and number of subtaxa of species mus musculus linnaeus, 1758. Neighbourjoining tree of the 28 cytochromeb sequences referred to mus. Mus species mus musculus common name house mouse synonyms mus molossinus, mus nordmanni, mus musculus cinereomaculatus, mus bactrianus tantillus, mus musculus varius, mus molossinus yonakuni lifespan, ageing, and relevant traits imr 0. Archaeological and paleontological evidence shows that the. Mus musculus, the house mouse tree of life web project.
We use natural populations of house mice mus musculus to study the genetics of adaptations. There have been a number of sub species of mus musculus that have been described. Taxonomy mus musculus castaneus southeastern asian. Dek dek protooncogene dna binding mus musculus house. For each family and genus except for orchidaceae a short morphological description is provided followed by notes on taxonomy, distribution, evolution, and ecology. The house mouse mus musculus is the most successful and most widely distributed invasive mammal except for humans 1, cited in 2.
Abstract here we report the expansion of the genetic code of mus musculus with various unnatural amino acids including n. It consists of a complex of several separate lineages and nearly 3000 different strains of natural mutants, and transgenic and targeted mutant mice. While being great research animals, the house mouse can also cause problems for humans. Other names, lk3 transgenic mice mus musculus linnaeus, 1758 mus sp. In this case, all four families branch in similar manners because they are all of the same suborder, myomorpha. House mouse mus musculus longevity, ageing, and life history. If it is important to see all records for mus musculus, you should therefore consider retrieving the records for mus sp. Pdf mice mus musculus genome responses to methotrexate. The first mouse gene was isolated in 1977 and started a huge growth in mouse genetics. Most of these strains are being studied in educational and research settings throughout the world. Jun 17, 2018 mus musculus is its binomial name from greek. Mus musculus the house mouse probably has a world distribution more extensive than any mammal, apart from humans. Silver 1995, drawing on detailed genetic analysis, lists 8 true species in the mus subgenus plus 4 morphologically and biochemically distinct mus musculus subspecies that together form an m.
Animals that are members of the genus mus can be further classified according to their relationship to humankind. The classifying and organizing of all livingthings. This makes them the perfect candidate as test subjects, allowing us to experiment without much constraint, which wouldnt be feasible with human subjects, given. All discovered organisms, including those thatare extinct have a classification. In the book the genetics of the mouse published in 1943, grunberg wrote the taxonomy of the musculus group of mice is in urgent need of revision. Dec 23, 2008 mus spretus diverged from mus musculus over one million years ago. The house mouse is a commensal species native to eurasia that has been introduced nearly worldwide. Compare mus musculus and mus spretus genome structure annotation. I have no doubt that a better understanding of hepatocyte regeneration mechanisms will allow scientists to discovercreate new theurapetic targets that would improve liver regeneration in mice. A brief history of the science of naming things featured. Pdf distribution, taxonomy, and conservation status of.
Sep, 2016 wild populations of the house mouse mus musculus represent the raw genetic material for the classical inbred strains in biomedical research and are a major model system for evolutionary biology. Description this data object was automatically created by bioconductor core team. Mus musculus is the best known mouse species in the world. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Originating in asia, several species and subspecies of mice have evolved within the genus mus in the past million years 1820. The house mouse represents one group within this genus that is characterized by its ability to live in close association with people. An mus musculus in nahilalakip ha genus nga mus, ngan familia nga muridae.
If you look at the mouse and the human genome sequences they are organised in a remarkably similar way and with much homology. B this article has been rated as bclass on the projects quality scale. Animals in north america represent the subspecies musculus, castaneus and domesticus. For thousands of years, house mice have been commensal with and have been transported by humans throughout the world 3. Easiest mammal to breed and maintain in laboratory conditions. Evolutionary relationships were inferred using a neighbourjoining nj tree. Taxonomy or plant systematics, despite what people would have you believe, really is not an exacting science in many ways this statement mainly applies to the identification process, so. The confusion arises because of the gross morphological similarity of many mus species, many of which are only relatively distantly related and the phenotypic plasticity within the various species. Mus musculus academic dictionaries and encyclopedias. Mus musculus bactrianus southwestern asian house mouse, mus. Natural environment which excludes labs, farms, zoos or anything that humans interfere with that is not natural. Mus musculus mouse taxon 10090 go derived msigdb format gene sets for use with gsea these gene set collections are in the form of. Im reading through a number of articles that use partial hepatectomy in mus musculus to study the mechanisms for liver regeneration 1, 2, 3. Many mice used in labs around the world are derived from the species mus musculus.
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